今天给大伙说说python发送邮件,官方的多余的话自己去百度好了,还有一大堆文档说实话不到万不得已的时候一般人都不会去看,回归主题:
本人是mac如果没有按照依赖模块的请按照下面的截图安装
导入模块如果没有错误,表示已经安装成功。
Python发送一个未知MIME类型的文件附件其基本思路如下:
1. 构造MIMEMultipart对象做为根容器2. 构造MIMEText对象做为邮件显示内容并附加到根容器3. 构造MIMEBase对象做为文件附件内容并附加到根容器 a. 读入文件内容并格式化 b. 设置附件头4. 设置根容器属性5. 得到格式化后的完整文本6. 用smtp发送邮件实例代码:
1 #!/usr/bin/env python 2 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- 3 4 import smtplib 5 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart 6 from email.mime.text import MIMEText 7 from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication 8 9 class Mailer(object):10 def __init__(self,maillist,mailtitle,mailcontent):11 self.mail_list = maillist12 self.mail_title = mailtitle13 self.mail_content = mailcontent14 15 self.mail_host = "smtp.163.com"16 self.mail_user = "your email name"17 self.mail_pass = "your email password"18 self.mail_postfix = "163.com"19 20 def sendMail(self):21 22 me = self.mail_user + "<" + self.mail_user + "@" + self.mail_postfix + ">"23 msg = MIMEMultipart()24 msg['Subject'] = 'Python mail Test'25 msg['From'] = me26 msg['To'] = ";".join(self.mail_list)27 28 #puretext = MIMEText('你好,'+self.mail_content+'
','html','utf-8')29 puretext = MIMEText('纯文本内容'+self.mail_content)30 msg.attach(puretext)31 32 # jpg类型的附件33 jpgpart = MIMEApplication(open('/home/mypan/1949777163775279642.jpg', 'rb').read())34 jpgpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'p_w_upload', filename='beauty.jpg')35 msg.attach(jpgpart)36 37 # 首先是xlsx类型的附件38 #xlsxpart = MIMEApplication(open('test.xlsx', 'rb').read())39 #xlsxpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'p_w_upload', filename='test.xlsx')40 #msg.attach(xlsxpart)41 42 # mp3类型的附件43 #mp3part = MIMEApplication(open('kenny.mp3', 'rb').read())44 #mp3part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'p_w_upload', filename='benny.mp3')45 #msg.attach(mp3part)46 47 # pdf类型附件48 #part = MIMEApplication(open('foo.pdf', 'rb').read())49 #part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'p_w_upload', filename="foo.pdf")50 #msg.attach(part)51 52 try:53 s = smtplib.SMTP() #创建邮件服务器对象54 s.connect(self.mail_host) #连接到指定的smtp服务器。参数分别表示smpt主机和端口55 s.login(self.mail_user, self.mail_pass) #登录到你邮箱56 s.sendmail(me, self.mail_list, msg.as_string()) #发送内容57 s.close()58 return True59 except Exception, e:60 print str(e)61 return False62 63 64 if __name__ == '__main__':65 #send list66 mailto_list = ["aaa@lsh123.com","bbb@163.com"]67 mail_title = 'Hey subject'68 mail_content = 'Hey this is content'69 mm = Mailer(mailto_list,mail_title,mail_content)70 res = mm.sendMail()71 print res